Essential Guide to E-invoicing

Discover Malaysia's e-invoicing initiative and its impact on businesses. Learn why e-invoicing is vital, the process flow, implementation timeline, and how to prepare your company for seamless integration. Don't miss out on this crucial transition!
February 1, 2024

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In today’s digital era, traditional paper-based invoicing is gradually making way for its more efficient counterpart – electronic invoicing or e-invoicing. With this in mind, Malaysia’s Ministry of Finance has announced in the 2023 Pre-Budget statement that Malaysia will start to embrace e-invoice initiative as a means to digitize tax administration activities and enhance efficiency in financial transactions. 

And of course, at the infant stage of the e-invoicing implementation, there arise many questions surrounding how businesses should go about e-invoicing. This article will provide you an insider view into what e-invoicing entails, why it’s necessary, and how Malaysian businesses can prepare for its implementation.

What Is E-Invoicing?

E-invoicing essentially involves the electronic exchange of invoices between buyers and suppliers in a structured digital format. Unlike traditional paper invoices, e-invoices are generated, transmitted, and received digitally,  An e-Invoice is a document formatted according to the specifications set by the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM). It serves as a digital confirmation of a transaction between a seller and a buyer.  Essentially, e-invoice eliminates the need for manual handling and processing. It replaces traditional paper invoices, as well as other electronic forms like credit notes, debit notes, or invoices in formats not specified by IRBM, for instance PDFs, images, Excel sheets, etc.  In Malaysia, a valid e-Invoice must include the mandatory fields, especially supplier and buyer details, item descriptions, quantities, prices, taxes, total amounts, and payment specifics.

Why Is E-Invoice Is Required?

In line with the objectives of the Twelfth Malaysia Plan (12MP), the transition to e-invoicing is propelled by the necessity to streamline and bolster Malaysia’s tax administration efficiency.  Several advantages that e-invoicing offers include:
  1. Enhancement in operational efficiency by reducing manual efforts, processing time, and costs.
  2. Improvement in tax reporting accuracy to combat tax evasion and fraud.
  3. Digitalization of tax and financial reporting processes in accordance with industry standards.

Process Flow of E-Invoice

Step 1: Issuance of e-Invoice
Suppliers need to create e-invoices for transactions and submit them to the IRBM through the Myinvois Portal or API.

Step 2: Validation of e-Invoice
IRBM validates the e-invoice data in real-time to ensure compliance with standards. Suppliers receive a Unique Identifier Number from IRBM for traceability and security.

Step 3: Notification of validated e-Invoice
IRBM notifies both supplier and buyer of the validated e-invoice via MyInvois Portal or APIs.

Step 4: Sharing of e-Invoice
Suppliers share the validated e-invoice with the buyer, including a QR code for validation on the MyInvois Portal.

Step 5: Rejection/Cancellation of e-Invoice
Buyers can request rejection within a stipulated time, and suppliers can cancel e-invoices with proper justifications.

Step 6: MyInvois Portal
Suppliers and buyers can get a summary of e-invoice transactions via MyInvois Portal.

Source From LHDN Malaysia

Implementation Timeline of E-Invoicing

To ensure smooth transition, e-invoicing will be rolled out in phases. The phased implementation includes different deadlines for businesses based on their annual turnover. Large enterprises were the first to adopt e-invoicing, followed by medium-sized and small businesses in subsequent phases.

The following table is the government’s implementation timeline:

Targeted Taxpayers

Implementation Date

Taxpayers with an annual turnover or revenue of more than RM100 million 

1 August 2024

Taxpayers with an annual turnover or revenue of more than RM25 million and up to RM100 million

1 January 2025

All taxpayers

1 July 2025

Does E-Invoicing Apply To Your Company?

As mentioned above, e-invoicing applies to all businesses operating in Malaysia, regardless of their size or industry. However, the implementation timeline varies based on annual turnover, with larger businesses mandated to adopt e-invoicing earlier than smaller ones. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to assess their compliance requirements and prepare accordingly.

How To Prepare For E-Invoicing Launch?

It is always best to start off on the right foot in order to make the whole e-invoicing process smooth and hassle-free. Preparing for the launch of e-invoicing involves several key steps as follows:

  1. Assess Readiness:
    Evaluate your company’s readiness for e-invoicing, including infrastructure, software capabilities, and staff training needs.

  2. Select Service Providers:
    Choose a reliable e-invoicing service provider that meets your business requirements and complies with regulatory standards.

  3. Upgrade Systems:
    Ensure your accounting and invoicing systems are compatible with e-invoicing standards and capable of generating and processing e-invoices. You could look out for this AI solution that could expedite your document processing.

  4. Train Staff:
    Provide training to staff members involved in invoice generation, transmission, and processing to familiarize them with e-invoicing processes and tools.

  5. Test Procedures:
    Conduct thorough testing of e-invoicing procedures to identify and address any potential issues or challenges before full-scale implementation.

  6. Compliance Check:
    Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and guidelines related to e-invoicing, including data security and tax regulations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, e-invoicing represents a significant step forward in modernizing financial processes and enhancing business efficiency in Malaysia. By understanding the guidelines and adequately preparing for its implementation, businesses can leverage e-invoicing to streamline operations and stay competitive in today’s digital landscape.

References

https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/01/08/1085096/artificial-intelligence-generative-ai-chatgpt-open-ai-breakthrough-technologies/

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